Caring for Ducks in Winter

January 14th, 2008 by Trish



Now that we are truly in the midst of a cold New York winter, some things have changed for my little ducky children! No more warm days spent basking in the sun…no more frolicking under the spray of a garden hose…and no more nibbling on fresh dandelion greens from the yard. And I’ve had to change some of my duck care routine, too.

One of the biggest changes for me (and Arp, on the unlucky days that I send him our to harvest eggs) is that we often have to lug buckets of water from inside and bring it out to the ducks in the morning. Arp claims to me that he actually doesn’t mind carrying the water out, but I detest it myself. The reason we are now doing this is that the garden hose freezes when the temps go down.

Another affect of the freezing temperatures is that the ducks sometimes have to go without swimming for days at a time. That’s because their swimming pool often freezes, preventing swimming. If it’s been just a slightly cold night and there is a thin layer of ice on the pool, I just break it up and they are good to go. But if the weather forecast shows multiple days of cold weather, I just dump out their pool for a few days. I think they miss swimming during those cold times, because they jump in their pool with pure joy on the next warm day!

Here’s a picture of the ducks’ house when I went out to collect eggs this morning:


The aviary netting is holding up very well, even with a bit of a snow load. I did get pretty good quality aviary netting, though. It is actually made so that snow will mostly fall through it, and it can take quite a bit of weight before it will break.

Before the winter began, I was actually quite worried about how the snow would affect the ducks. How would they react to having a snowy yard? Would their feet freeze? I am happy to report that they don’t seem to mind the snow at all, and there has been no frostbite thus far.


Even though they always have food and water in their pen, they actually choose to eat the snow frequently. I’m not sure why, but they seem to like it.

When the snow covers the ground in their pen area, I make sure to both shovel snow and sprinkle wood-chips on some of the yard. They are pretty smart - although they will walk around on the snow for a time, they always end up staying on the wood-chips and laying down there. I think this has helped prevent frostbite so far.

Since the winter has begun, I have noticed that the ducks are going through more food than before. This was expected, as the ducks are using up more calories in staying warm in the cold. But on all but the coldest days, they seem perfectly happy out there in the cold, which makes me feel good. I have also noticed that their eggs are a bit smaller than they were in the summer and fall, but still pretty large. They are also producing eggs almost every day, but I am also supplementing their light right now. I give them enough extra light to equal 14 hours per day. Just enough to keep them producing, but not enough to stress them out and hurt their health. So far, so good.

I’m going to miss these quackers when we move to Costa Rica, that’s for sure. I actually have quite a soft spot in my heart for them - especially for Macaroni and Moonbeam (the sort-of Runner ducks).

If you could only see their tushy-wagging waddle as they run off…!


4 Responses to “Caring for Ducks in Winter”

  1. Gravatar

    Wow, they are so cute. I must say that I am envious of you having quackers! We are too filled up with cat friends from my cat rescue days to even consider more pets, even if they work for their living. Where are the ducks going when you move (note: I am not offering, just wondering)? Looking forward to sampling one of their eggs at the next unschooling support group if I can actually make it next month!

  2. Gravatar

    Thank you! I love it when people compliment my babies!

    We’re not totally sure where they will go when we head south, but I have several leads for people that might take them. But keep it in mind - they really are great pets!

  3. Gravatar

    Hi your ducks are adorable. I just found this web site, my husband has a coworker who purchased too many ducklings and has offered some to us. We are researching care and environment. We currently have a turkey 6 chickens 3 labs 1 shit zu a cat a lovely pond and a Rabbit. We joke with our three kids that our home is the Funny Farm, its lots of fun and the fresh eggs are great. We’ve never done ducks before, any advice would be welcome.

  4. Gravatar

    Hi Jane! No advice, really, except to read the Holderread book on ducks. It’s the best resource out there. Except for their need for 24/7 water, ducks are very similar in care to chickens, so I’m sure you’ll do fine. You should be able to house them with the chickens once the ducklings are bigger, but you’ll have to keep them separate from all the other pets at first. I’m sure they will love your pond! That’s one thing I don’t have. My ducks make do with a large swimming tub. Ducks also do much better than chicken in cold, wet weather. You can also feed them the same feed as laying chickens, so it should be easy for you. Just be careful to supplement Niacin if you use the chicken feed for ducklings - more in the Holderread book on this!

    Good luck! Let me know what kind of duck you get, and how it goes!

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